Before-and-after photos show dialed-down Anzac Day celebrations across Australia and New Zealand under coronavirus lockdown

before after dawn service
On left, the Anzac Day dawn service at the Shrine of Remembrance on April 25, 2015, on right, the dawn service on April 25, 2020.

Getty Images/Rosie Perper/Business Insider

  • Countries around the world have enforced lockdown measures as the novel coronavirus continues to spread.

  • Social gatherings are largely banned under lockdown, and people have had to adjust how they mark holidays and milestones while in isolation.

  • This weekend marked Anzac Day, a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand that honors citizens that died in war or conflict.

  • While the holiday has been observed in past years with large gatherings, photos show how this year's celebrations were dialed down in accordance with coronavirus restrictions.

  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Lockdown measures put in place to curb the coronavirus spread have reshaped the way people around the world interact with one another. These social distancing measures are felt every day, from shuttered businesses to travel restrictions, though the feeling of distance is amplified during celebrations of milestones or holidays.

This weekend marked Anzac Day, a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand that honors soldiers in the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps that died in World War I. It also more broadly commemorates Australian or New Zealand citizens that died in a war or conflict.

The occasion is usually first marked by a dawn service, honoring the time when Australian and New Zealand forces first landed on the Gallipoli peninsula in World War I. Marches and vigils usually follow, though this year's activities were mostly halted due to lockdown rules in place.

Tens of thousands of people have attended these memorial rituals in years past, but this year, most public festivities in Australia and New Zealand on Anzac Day were canceled and citizens were encouraged to mark the occasion while holding candles in their driveways at dawn instead.

While most people commemorated the event from their homes, small numbers of determined individuals still showed up at dawn at major memorial sites while authorities stood guard to ensure social distancing rules were observed.

These photos show what this year's scaled-down ceremonies looked like compared to the massive gatherings of people in previous years.

The Shrine of Remembrance is the National War Memorial of Victoria, Australia. Each year, a service is held at dawn to mark Anzac Day.

sunrise shrine band 2015
A member of the Australian Army looks on during the 2015 Dawn Service on Anzac Day at the Shrine of Remembrance on April 25, 2015 in Melbourne, Australia.

Scott Barbour/Getty Images

Source: Australian Broadcasting Channel

Though this year's services at the Shrine of Remembrance were instead held over a live broadcast on Facebook, a handful of people still showed up to the memorial site at dawn.

empty shrine 2020
empty shrine 2020

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

Source: Facebook

There is always an enhanced police presence at the site on Anzac Day.

cops shrine people 2019
A policewoman stands guard during the memorial service marking the Anzac Day at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, April 25, 2019.

Xinhua/Bai Xuefei via Getty Images

This year was no exception, as authorities were stationed around the memorial site to ensure people were maintaining social distance and abiding by the law.

social distancing shrine 2020
social distancing shrine 2020

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

Around 25,000 people gathered in 2019 to mark the dawn service.

shrine dawn service 2019
People gather at the Shrine of Remembrance for the Anzac Day dawn service in Melbourne on April 25, 2019.

WILLIAM WEST/AFP via Getty Images

Source: 3AW

But this year, only several dozen devoted citizens observed the early-morning silent service.

flags shrine fire 2020
flags shrine fire 2020

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

A crowd of 35,000 people filled the space in 2018.

shrine crowd 2018
People gather at Melbourne's Shrine of Remembrance to pay their respects during the dawn service of the Anzac day in Melbourne, Australia on April 25, 2018.

Recep Sakar/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

Source: Shrine of Remembrance

This year, about 75 people marked the occasion in front of the shrine.

shrine 2020 c.JPG
shrine 2020 c.JPG

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

People in attendance usually wave Australian and New Zealand flags to show their support.

woman shrine 2015
A woman waves Australian flags as she shows her support for people taking part in the Anzac Day March on ANZAC Day at the Shrine of Remembrance on April 25, 2015 in Melbourne, Australia.

Scott Barbour/Getty Images

Among the few in attendance this year, the displays of pride were more subdued.

woman shrine 2020
woman shrine 2020

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

During the dawn services in previous years, the ground was barely visible due to so many people attending the festivities.

anzac crowd
A general view as a large crowd of people gather for the 2015 Dawn Service on ANZAC Day at the Shrine of Remembrance on April 25, 2015 in Melbourne, Australia.

Scott Barbour/Getty Images

But this year, the area was almost completely emptied out.

shrine empty 2020
shrine empty 2020

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

In previous years, thousands of people gather around the eternal flame outside of the Shrine.

shrine fire 2015 Melb
People in the crowd take photographs of the eternal flame as they attend the 2015 Dawn Service on ANZAC Day at the Shrine of Remembrance on April 25, 2015.

Scott Barbour/Getty Images

This year, the space around the flames was remarkably empty.

shrine 2020 f.JPG
shrine 2020 f.JPG

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

Thousands of people usually line up to enter the Shrine to pay their respects during the dawn service.

shrine melbourne anzac day
People lining up outside the Shrine on Anzac Day on April 25, 2017.

Asanka Brendon Ratnayake/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

This year, a gate blocked off the entrance of the shrine to passerby.

shrine 2020 b.JPG
shrine 2020 b.JPG

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

The large crowds usually pack people close to one another.

shrine
People with umbrellas look on as it rains heavily during the dawn service of the Anzac Day commemoration at the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, Australia, April 25, 2017.

Asanka Brendon Ratnayake/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

This year, those in attendance deliberately stood at a distance.

guy standing on steps 2020
guy standing on steps 2020

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

Despite the early-morning start time, the Shrine consistently brings in large gatherings.

anzac 2015
The crowd at the 2015 Dawn Service on Anzac Day at the Shrine of Remembrance on April 25, 2015 in Melbourne, Australia.

Shrine Of Remembrance/Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

This year, the crowd mainly consisted of members of the media and police.

shrine 2020 x.JPG
shrine 2020 x.JPG

Rosie Perper/Business Insider

Tens of thousands also usually gather at other memorial sites around Australia. In 2016, massive crowds showed up at the Australian War Memorial in the Australian capital of Canberra.

australian war memorial canberra dawn service crowd 2016
Anzac Day dawn service at the Australian War Memorial on April 25, 2016 in Canberra, Australia.

Stefan Postles/Getty Images

This year, the grounds at the Australian War Memorial were eerily quiet and the dawn service was live-streamed.

empty court australia war memorial canberra 2020
The Stone of Remembrance and the empty forecourt ahead of the Anzac Day commemorative service at the Australian War Memorial on April 25, 2020 in Canberra, Australia.

Alex Ellinghausen-Pool via Getty Images

Source: Australian War Memorial

In previous years, officials laid wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier after the national service at the memorial as several guards look on.

wreath tomb fallen soldier 2015
Former Australian Governor-General Peter Cosgrove and Lynn Cosgrove lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier after the national service at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra on April 25, 2015.

MARK GRAHAM/AFP via Getty Images

This year, fewer people were present inside the tomb at the wreath-laying ceremony.

scomo tomb social distancing 2020
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison and Jenny Morrison lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Australian Soldier during the Anzac Day commemorative service at the Australian War Memorial on April 25, 2020, in Canberra, Australia.

Alex Ellinghausen-Pool via Getty Images

After the ceremony, attendees typically stream into the memorial's remembrance area.

rememberance pool 2015 canberra
The remembrance area at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra on April 25, 2015.

MARK GRAHAM/AFP via Getty Images

This year, the memorial site was shut to the public.

war memorial canberra empty 2020
The Australian War Memorial on April 25, 2020 in Canberra, Australia.

Alex Ellinghausen-Pool via Getty Images

In previous years, crowds would line up to lay Flanders poppies into the walls of the memorial site at the Australian War Memorial.

flower wall 2019
Crowds following the Dawn Service at the Australian War Memorial on April 25, 2019 in Canberra, Australia.

Rohan Thomson/Getty Images

This year, the walls were filled with flowers but the halls were devoid of members of the public.

war memorial
The empty Australian War Memorial on April 25, 2020 in Canberra, Australia.

Rohan Thomson/Getty Images

In Sydney, tens of thousands normally gather at the Anzac Memorial in Hyde Park.

hyde park dozens of people 2018

James D. Morgan/Getty Images

This year, the park was near-empty for the dawn service.

sydney parade hyde park empty 2020
A near-empty Anzac Memorial in Hyde Park is seen on April 25, 2020 in Sydney, Australia.

Mark Kolbe/Getty Images

In previous years, tens of thousands of people would gather to lay wreaths at Sydney's memorial monument called the Cenotaph at Martin Place.

cenotaph martin place 2018
Dignitaries lay wreaths at the Cenotaph during the Anzac Day dawn service in Sydney on April 25, 2018.

PETER PARKS/AFP via Getty Images

This year, the area was much quieter.

cenotaph 2020
A man wearing a face mask uses his mobile phone as he passes the Sydney Cenotaph in Martin Place on April 25, 2020 in Sydney, Australia.

James D. Morgan/Getty Images

In North Bondi, a popular beach in Sydney, military cadets stood guard to ensure social distancing rules were enforced.

anzac 2020
A military cadet poses after an Anzac Day Dawn Service outside North Bondi RSL Club at Bondi Beach on April 25, 2020 in Sydney, Australia.

Ryan Pierse/Getty Images

In Perth, the Flame of Remembrance and Pool of Reflection at the State War Memorial were also nearly empty at dawn this year.

pool of reflection kings park 2020
The Flame of Remembrance and Pool of Reflection is seen at the State War Memorial in Kings Park on April 25, 2020 in Perth, Australia.

Paul Kane/Getty Images

In previous years, Anzac Day ceremonies in New Zealand would draw thousands of people.

christchurch anzac
People attend Anzac Day ceremony in Christchurch, New Zealand, April 25, 2019.

Xinhua/Zhu Qiping via Getty Images

This year, memorial sites were left empty as traditional ceremonies were canceled.

Bridge of rememberance NZ 2020
General view of the Bridge of Remembrance on April 25, 2020 in Christchurch, New Zealand.

Kai Schwoerer/Getty Images

In previous years, ceremonies at the Auckland War Memorial Museum drew large crowds for high-profile Anzac Day services. Last year, Prince William attended the service alongside New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.

auckland new zealand 2019
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (R) attends the ANZAC Day Civic Service with Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, Mayor Phil Goff and Clarke Gayford at the Auckland War Memorial Museum on April 25, 2019 in Auckland, New Zealand.

Phil Walter/Getty Images

This year, the museum saw fewer people.

new zealand
The sun rises over the Auckland War Memorial Museum on April 25, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand.

Hannah Peters/Getty Images

Still, people across Australia and New Zealand found creative ways to mark the occasion. Many held a candle and stood outside their homes in solidarity with the dawn services while obeying social distancing rules.

canberra holding candle 2020
Two Australians stand outside their home after observing the Dawn Service from the driveway on April 25, 2020 in Canberra, Australia.

Rohan Thomson/Getty Images

Veterans and civilians alike stood in their driveways for the dawn service.

rafa perth social distancing 2020
Vietnam veteran Clive Robartson pays his respects at dawn together with fellow residents from the driveway at the RAAFA Air Force Memorial Estate on April 25, 2020 in Perth, Australia.

Paul Kane/Getty Images

Here, a marine stands outside his mailbox in Auckland, New Zealand.

new zealand anzac
Able Marine Technician Troy Pemberton pays his respects at dawn on the end of his driveway on April 25, 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand.

Phil Walter/Getty Images

And while in previous years, people usually march through the streets as part of a military parade after the dawn services ...

anzac parade sydney 2018
Veterans in the Anzac Day march on Elizabeth Street on April 25, 2018 in Sydney, Australia.

James D. Morgan/Getty Images

This year, people chose to participate in the parades from their cars.

anzac driving memorial perth 2020
Families and friends wave to relatives and residents at the RAAFA Air Force Memorial Estate during a drive-by parade on April 25, 2020 in Perth, Australia.

Paul Kane/Getty Images

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