Millions of dollars pouring into NC elections. Your guide to the groups behind the ads

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Outside groups have flooded the airwaves in North Carolina with tens of millions of dollars in political ads ahead of the midterms, especially in the last two months leading up to Election Day.

The costliest race, by far, has been the U.S. Senate race between Democrat Cheri Beasley and Republican Ted Budd, where political action committees and other groups have spent more than $64 million on ads since the beginning of September, according to Federal Election Commission filings. During that same time period, outside groups have spent more than $6.6 million on ads in the tossup U.S. House race between Democrat Wiley Nickel and Republican Bo Hines in the outskirts of the Triangle.

The bulk of this money has funded TV, digital, and radio ads, but other forms of advertising have included mailers, text messaging, emails, and billboards.

With Election Day right around the corner, The News & Observer reviewed FEC filings to break down which PACs and other outside groups have been the biggest spenders in North Carolina this cycle. The spending totals listed below are between May 18, the day after North Carolina’s primary election, and Nov. 2.

US Senate

The battle between Beasley and Budd to replace retiring Republican Sen. Richard Burr has seen the most spending by outside groups, for the simple reason that the outcome in this race could have major implications for the balance of power in the Senate, which is currently evenly split between both parties.

Democrats control the chamber because of Vice President Kamala Harris’s tie-breaking vote. There are multiple Senate seats up for grabs, but each race counts, and both parties are eager to win the race in North Carolina.

Since the end of the primary, outside groups have spent around $78 million on the Senate race. FEC records show that groups affiliated with Republicans have massively outspent groups affiliated with Democrats.

Senate Leadership Fund

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Sen. Mitch McConnell, R-Kentucky

Candidates: Opposing Beasley

Amount: $37.9 million in TV, digital and radio ads, mailers, and others

Senate Majority PAC

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-New York

Candidates: Supporting Beasley, opposing Budd

Amount: $11.3 million in TV and digital ads

Americans for Prosperity Action

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Budd, opposing Beasley

Amount: $8.7 million in ads and mailers

National Republican Senatorial Committee

Type: Party Committee

Candidates: Opposing Beasley

Amount: $4.9 million in TV ads

Women Vote!

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: EMILY’s List

Candidates: Supporting Beasley, opposing Budd

Amount: $3.9 million in TV and radio ads

Opportunity Matters Fund

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Sen. Tim Scott, R-S.C.

Candidates: Supporting Budd

Amount: $1.5 million in TV and digital ads

Committee to Defeat the President

Type: Hybrid PAC

Candidates: Supporting Budd, opposing Beasley

Amount: $1.1 million in digital ads and voter outreach (phone and texting)

Truth and Justice Fund Company

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Opposing Budd

Amount: $1 million in TV and digital ads

The Sentinel Action Fund

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Heritage Action

Candidates: Opposing Beasley

Amount: $993,000 in TV ads

Club For Growth Action

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Club For Growth

Candidates: Supporting Budd, opposing Beasley

Amount: $752,000 in TV and digital ads

LCV Victory Fund

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: League of Conservation Voters

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $500,000 in radio ads

End Citizens United

Type: PAC

Candidates: Supporting Beasley, opposing Budd

Amount: $396,000 in digital ads, mailers, and voter outreach (texting)

Working America

Type: Independent Expenditure Filer

Candidates: Supporting Beasley, opposing Budd

Amount: $341,000

Our American Century

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Opposing Beasley

Amount: $318,000 in ads

National Nurses United for Patient Protection

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: National Nurses United

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $268,000 in mailers and voter outreach (phone and texting)

Bitcoin Freedom PAC

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Opposing Beasley

Amount: $248,000 in digital ads

MoveOn.org Political Action

Type: Hybrid PAC

Candidates: Opposing Budd

Amount: $158,000 in digital ads

Senate Conservatives Fund

Type: PAC

Candidates: Supporting Budd

Amount: $128,000 in mailers and voter outreach (email and texting)

Human Rights Campaign Equality Votes

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Human Rights Campaign

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $125,000 in digital ads

Restore Common Sense

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Opposing Beasley

Amount: $125,000 in digital ads

Women Speak Out PAC

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America

Candidates: Supporting Budd, opposing Beasley

Amount: $120,000 in mailers and door hangers

The Lincoln Project

Type: Hybrid PAC

Candidates: Opposing Budd

Amount: $118,000 in digital ads

Americans for Constitutional Liberty

Type: Independent Expenditure Filer

Candidates: Supporting Budd

Amount: $106,000 in ads and mailers

Just The Truth PAC

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $98,000 in ads

SEIU Committee on Political Education

Type: Labor Organization PAC

Aligned with: Service Employees International Union

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $93,000 in digital ads and postcards

U.S. Concealed Carry Association for Saving Lives

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Budd

Amount: $92,000

Black Americans Making America First

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Budd

Amount: $91,000 in radio ads

Care In Action PAC

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $74,000 in digital and radio ads, social media

Poder NC Action

Type: Independent Expenditure Filer

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $40,000 in mailers

MomsRising Together

Type: Independent Expenditure Filer

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $40,000 in digital ads and mailers

NFIB Federal PAC

Type: Membership Organization PAC

Aligned with: National Federation of Independent Business

Candidates: Supporting Budd

Amount: $36,000 in digital and radio ads

Planned Parenthood Votes

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Planned Parenthood

Candidates: Supporting Beasley, opposing Budd

Amount: $36,000 in digital ads, voter outreach

Tzedek PAC

Type: Hybrid PAC

Aligned with: Tzedek Association

Candidates: Supporting Budd

Amount: $36,000 in digital ads

Red Senate

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Budd, opposing Beasley

Amount: $33,000 in digital and video ads, and billboards

MeidasTouch

Type: Hybrid PAC

Candidates: Supporting Beasley, opposing Budd

Amount: $27,000 in billboards

Grassroots Action Fund

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Budd

Amount: $25,000 in digital ads and voter outreach (email and texting)

Color Of Change PAC

Type: Hybrid PAC

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $24,000 in digital ads and voter outreach

JDCA PAC

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Jewish Democratic Council of America

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $18,000 in digital ads

The People’s Campaign

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $9,000 in ads

Priorities USA Action

Type: Hybrid PAC

Candidates: Supporting Beasley

Amount: $9,000 in ads

US House, 1st District

In this Eastern North Carolina congressional district, Democratic-aligned groups, including the party’s official House campaign arm and a PAC affiliated with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, have dominated spending on ads against Republican candidate Sandy Smith, who has been endorsed by former President Donald Trump.

In total, outside groups have spent $4.1 million on ads in this race since the end of the primary.

Smith is running against Democratic state Sen. Don Davis, who is aiming to succeed retiring U.S. Rep. G.K. Butterfield, and keep the seat in Democratic hands.

Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee

Type: Party Committee

Candidates: Supporting Davis, opposing Smith

Amount: $2.4 million in TV and digital ads

House Majority PAC

Type: Hybrid PAC

Aligned with: Rep. Nancy Pelosi, D-California

Candidates: Opposing Smith

Amount: $1.4 million in TV, digital ads and mailers

Congressional Black Caucus PAC

Type: PAC

Aligned with: Congressional Black Caucus

Candidates: Supporting Davis

Amount: $98,000 in digital and radio ads

Mainstream Democrats PAC

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Opposing Smith

Amount: $72,000 in digital ads

NRDC Action Votes

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: National Resources Defense Council

Candidates: Opposing Smith

Amount: $40,000 in radio ads

National Association of Realtors PAC

Type: PAC

Candidates: Supporting Davis

Amount: $11,000 in digital ads

Black Americans Making America First

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Smith

Amount: $25,000 in radio ads

Working America

Type: Independent Expenditure Filer

Candidates: Supporting Davis

Amount: $18,000 in digital ads and voter outreach (texting)

National Right to Life Victory Fund

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: National Right to Life

Candidates: Supporting Smith

Amount: $3,000 in mailers

With Honor Fund

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Davis

Amount: $4,000 in billboards

Women Speak Out PAC

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America

Candidates: Supporting Smith, opposing Davis

Amount: $4,000 in door hangers

US House, 13th District

Outside groups have spent nearly $6.8 million on ads, since the end of the primary, in this tossup race between Democratic state Sen. Wiley Nickel and Republican Bo Hines.

The 13th district is considered the most competitive in this year’s cycle, and both parties view the race as an important pickup opportunity in the battle for control of the House of Representatives, where Democrats currently hold a four-seat majority.

The district includes southern Wake County, including parts of downtown and Southeast Raleigh, as well as all of Johnston County, and parts of Harnett and Wayne counties.

National Republican Congressional Committee

Type: Party Committee

Candidates: Opposing Nickel

Amount: $2.3 million in TV ads

House Majority PAC

Type: Hybrid PAC

Aligned with: Rep. Nancy Pelosi, D-California

Candidates: Opposing Hines

Amount: $1.8 million in TV and digital ads

Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee

Type: Party Committee

Candidates: Opposing Hines

Amount: $1.4 million in TV and digital ads

Club For Growth Action

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: Club For Growth

Candidates: Opposing Nickel

Amount: $648,000 in TV ads and mailers

House Freedom Fund

Type: PAC

Aligned with: House Freedom Caucus

Candidates: Supporting Hines

Amount: $157,000 in digital ads and mailers

American Leadership PAC

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Hines, opposing Nickel

Amount: $128,000 in digital ads, mailers and voter outreach (texting)

Center Forward Committee

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Opposing Hines

Amount: $50,000 in radio ads

LCV Victory Fund

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: League of Conservation Voters

Candidates: Supporting Nickel

Amount: $43,000 in mailers

House Freedom Action

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: House Freedom Caucus

Candidates: Supporting Hines

Amount: $38,000 in mailers

Climate Power Action

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Nickel

Amount: $31,000 in ads

Stand For Freedom PAC

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Hines

Amount: $22,500 in digital ads and voter outreach

Protect Freedom PAC

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Hines

Amount: $20,000 in digital ads

Priorities USA Action

Type: Hybrid PAC

Candidates: Opposing Hines

Amount: $12,000 in ads

American Principles Project PAC

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Opposing Nickel

Amount: $11,000 in digital ads

Working America

Type: Independent Expenditure Filer

Candidates: Supporting Nickel

Amount: $7,000 in digital ads and voter outreach (texting)

National Right to Life Victory Fund

Type: Super PAC

Aligned with: National Right to Life

Candidates: Supporting Hines

Amount: $6,000 in mailers

US House, 14th District

The 14th district, where Democratic state Sen. Jeff Jackson is running against Republican Pat Harrigan, hasn’t attracted the same amount of spending as the races in the 13th and 1st districts.

Spending in this Charlotte-area district has featured just a handful of groups, including a labor union PAC and a super PAC which works to elect conservative candidates who have served in the military to Congress.

In total, outside groups have spent about $88,000 on ads in this race.

SEIU Committee on Political Education

Type: Labor Organization PAC

Aligned with: Service Employees International Union

Candidates: Supporting Jackson

Amount: $37,500 in digital ads

Ranger PAC

Type: PAC

Candidates: Supporting Harrigan

Amount: $25,000 in digital ads

Black Americans Making America First

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Harrigan

Amount: $17,000 in radio ads

Special Operations for America

Type: Super PAC

Candidates: Supporting Harrigan

Amount: $3,500 in digital ads

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