Midges are one of the most annoying parts of summer. How to avoid them
Midges, tiny flying insects often mistaken for mosquitoes, are a common nuisance in many parts of the world, especially near bodies of water. These minuscule pests, while generally harmless, can cause considerable discomfort with their bites and sheer numbers. Understanding what midges are and how to manage them can help keep them at bay.
What are midges?
Midges are small, flying insects belonging to the family Chironomidae. Unlike mosquitoes, most species of midges do not bite. However, there are biting midges, known as Ceratopogonidae or "no-see-ums," that can cause itchy, irritating bites.
Midges thrive in moist environments and are often found near lakes, rivers and marshes. They are particularly active during dawn and dusk, making outdoor activities at these times less enjoyable.
How to keep midges away
Controlling midges involves a combination of personal protective measures and environmental management. Here are some effective strategies, according to the website Insect Shield:
Use insect repellants: Apply insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus to exposed skin
Install mesh screens: Fine mesh screens on windows and doors can prevent midges from entering homes. Make sure the mesh size is small enough to block these tiny insects.
Wear protective gear: Long sleeves, pants and hats can reduce skin exposure. Apply permethrin spray to your clothing and gear.
How to treat midge bites
You can take some simple steps to ease the discomfort of bites by following these guidelines:
Clean the affected area: Wash the affected skin with mild soap and water and pat dry with a clean towel.
Apply a cold compress: Apply the compress for about five to 10 minutes at a time.
Use over-the-counter creams: Anti-itch creams containing hydrocortisone, calamine lotion, or antihistamines can help relieve itching and inflammation. Apply as directed on the packaging.
While most midge bites are harmless and will heal on their own, seek medical attention if you are having an allergic reaction to the bites, or the pain and swelling has not gone away after a few days.
When are midges most active?
Midges are most active during spring and summer months and most commonly during dawn and dusk. Due to their need for a habitat with moisture and humidity, midges are also most prevalent after rainfall.
What attracts midges?
Light (both real and artificial)
Humidity
Moisture
Bodies of Water
Soil
This article originally appeared on NorthJersey.com: Midges are an annoying insect. But don't let them ruin summer
