Family members, politicians gather at dual 9/11 memorial services for 19th anniversary of World Trade Center terrorist attack
Larry McShane
The names of 9/11′s 2,983 dead echoed twice Friday through Lower Manhattan: Live and pre-recorded.
The annual Ground Zero memorial, marking the 19th anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, was joined by a nearby second remembrance launched in protest over the use of taped voices to recite the litany of victims' names read each year — the emotional centerpiece of the sad event for many who vowed to “never forget.”
Still-mourning family members and colleagues of the victims returned once more on Sept. 11 to make good on their promise at the site where Al Qaeda terrorist hijackers slammed two commercials jets into the 110-story Twin Towers on a sun-splashed morning. Others opted for the alternative event, organized by a group named for a firefighter killed in the rubble.
Sgt. Edwin Morales salutes a memorial he erected for his father, firefighter Ruben David, during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday, September 11.
Sgt. Edwin Morales salutes a memorial he erected for his father, firefighter Ruben David, during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday, September 11. (Barry Williams/)
The schism followed the decision to use pre-recorded voices in deference to the COVID-19 pandemic, setting set off a furor among the 9/11 community as the nation struggles with coronavirus and a vast political divide.
While the sad sound of bagpipes played as the names were played through the speakers at the 9/11 Memorial Plaza, the second memorial featured the victims' names read live by participants as a pointed rebuke to the format change.
“I find it disgraceful that their names are being recited (and) pre-recorded,” said ex-mayor Rudy Giuliani, who was in office when the attack occurred.
George Kousolis holds a sign honoring his daughter during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday.
George Kousolis holds a sign honoring his daughter during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday. (Barry Williams/)
The remembrance began at 8:40 a.m. at the 9/11 Memorial Plaza, where thousands of relatives and guests were asked to socially distance across its eight acres. Most in the crowd wore face masks as they gathered in Lower Manhattan.
They once again clutched signs remembering the dead, and placed roses near their lost loved one’s names engraved on the two reflecting pools created in the shadow of the new World Trade Center.
The pre-recorded names of the victims played against a mournful musical backdrop, including a performance of “Amazing Grace.”
Joining the local dignitaries at the somber service were Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden and his wife Jill, along with Vice President Mike Pence and his wife Karen. Gov. Cuomo, New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy, Rep. Chuck Schumer, former mayor Mike Bloomberg and Mayor de Blasio were also in attendance.
A flower in seen in the South Memorial Pool Parapet during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan on Sept. 11, 2020.
Firefighters with the North Brunswick, New Jersey Fire Department salute during a moment of silence during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan on Sept. 11, 2020.
Jo Anne Barbara, wife of FDNY Chief Gerard A. Barbara, pays her respects at the South Memorial Pool during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan on Sept. 11, 2020.
Democratic candidate for President and former Vice President Joe Biden (L) elbow bumps the Vice President Mike Pence during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan on Sept. 11, 2020.
Former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg looks on during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan on Sept. 11, 2020.
George Kousolis holds a sign honoring his daughter Danielle during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan on Sept. 11, 2020.
A PAPD officer plays taps to end the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan on Sept. 11, 2020.
Mourners gather at the 9/11 Memorial & Museum in New York on September 11, 2020, as the US commemorates the 19th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.
People place US flags in the ground to honor the victims of the 9/11 attacks outside the US Capitol on September 11, 2020 in Washington, DC.
People visit the light tribute to the 9/11 attacks on the Pentagon on September 10, 2020 in Arlington, Virginia. The display is part of a scaled back commemoration this year due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Mourners place flowers and pictures in the name cut-out of Kyung Hee (Casey) Cho at the National September 11 Memorial and Museum on September 11, 2020, in New York.
Democratic Presidential Candidate Joe Biden and his wife, Jill Biden, attend a ceremony at the 9/11 Memorial in New York to commemorate the 19th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks on September 11, 2020.
Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden meets with Maria Fisher, 90, whose son Andrew Fisher was killed in north World Trade Center tower, during a 9/11 memorial service at the National September 11 Memorial and Museum on September 11, 2020 in New York.
President Donald J. Trump, First Lady Melania Trump and Interior Secretary David Bernhardt pledge allegiance to the flag during a ceremony at the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorating the 19th anniversary of the crash of Flight 93 and the September 11th terrorist attacks on September 11, 2020 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.
Flowers are placed at the 9/11 Memorial & Museum in New York on September 11, 2020, as the US commemorates the 19th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks.
Petty Officer 2nd Class Jessica Guerra, left, and Petty Officer 2nd Class Rise' McDowney raise the American flag during a 9/11 Remembrance Ceremony on September 11, 2020 at Mayport Naval Station in Jacksonville, Fla.
SHANKSVILLE, PA - SEPTEMBER 11: A US Park Ranger moves a memorial wreath prior to President Donald J. Trump delivering remarks at the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorating the 17th Anniversary of the crash of Flight 93 and the September 11th terrorist attacks on September 11, 2020 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania. The nation is marking the nineteenth anniversary of the terror attacks of September 11, 2001, when the terrorist group al-Qaeda flew hijacked airplanes into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, killing nearly 3,000 people. (Photo by Jeff Swensen/Getty Images)
People embrace during a 9/11 memorial service at the National September 11 Memorial and Museum on September 11, 2020 in New York.
US President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump, with Ed Root (behind Trump), cousin of flight 93 attendant Lorraine G. Bay; and Nancy Root (C), his wife, lay a wreath during a ceremony commemorating the 19th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks, in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, on September 11, 2020.
The ringing of bells as names are called during a ceremony at the Flight 93 National Memorial commemorating the 19th anniversary of the crash of Flight 93 and the September 11th terrorist attacks on September 11, 2020 in Shanksville, Pennsylvania.
The light tribute to the 9/11 attacks on the Pentagon are scene next to the Lincoln Memorial on September 11, 2020 in Washington, DC.
US Ambassador to NATO Kay Bailey Hutchison (R) greets a soldier at the end of a ceremony marking the 19th anniversary of the September 11 attacks, at the NATO headquarters in Brussels, on September 11, 2020.
People attend the annual 9/11 Memorial Ceremony at Sherwood Island State Park's 9/11 Memorial on September 10, 2020 in Westport, Conn.
Defense Secretary Mark Esper speaks during a ceremony at the National 9/11 Pentagon Memorial to honor the 184 people killed in the 2001 terrorist attack on the Pentagon, in Washington on September 11, 2020.
“I’m not gonna make any news today," Biden told reporters. "I’m not going to talk about anything other than 9/11 ... It’s a solemn day. That’s how we’re going to keep it.”
Cuomo approached family members to offer his condolences through a fence: “I’m sorry. I’m sorry for your loss.” Biden addressed a 90-year-old woman sitting in a wheelchair while clutching a photo of her 9/11 victim son.
“It never goes away,” said Biden after taking the photo for a closer look, with the woman repeating his words. Biden’s first wife and their daughter were killed in a car wreck, and his son Beau died of brain cancer.
Democratic candidate for President and former Vice President Joe Biden talks with Vice President Mike Pence during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday.
Democratic candidate for President and former Vice President Joe Biden talks with Vice President Mike Pence during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday. (Barry Williams/)
Pence and his wife then attended the alternate memorial created by the Stephen Siller Tunnel to Towers Foundation, formed in memory of an FDNY hero who died with 342 colleagues on 9/11.
The vice president read the Bible’s 23rd Psalm, while Karen Pence read a passage from the Book of Ecclesiastes.
“For the families of the lost and friends they left behind, I pray these ancient words will comfort your heart and others,” said the vice president, drawing applause from the audience.
Democratic candidate for President and former Vice President and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo talk during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan.
Democratic candidate for President and former Vice President and New York Governor Andrew Cuomo talk during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan. (Barry Williams/)
The pandemic created other probems for the memorial. The FDNY recommended its workers avoid this year’s events due to coronavirus concerns. And the 9/11 museum came under fire after initially canceling, and then reversing, a decision to cancel the annual “Tribute In Light” at Ground Zero.
At 8:46 a.m. on Sept. 11, 2001, five al-Qaeda hijackers crashed American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City. The flight was traveling from Logan International Airport in Boston, Mass. to Los Angeles International Airport in California. Only 15 minutes into the flight, the hijackers took over and began flying the plane directly to New York City.
Two planes were hijacked and crashed into the North and South Towers of the World Trade Center in New York, claiming 2,977 victims between all of the attacks that day.
While the North Tower of the World Trade Center was burning, a second hijacked plane, United Airlines Flight 175, neared the South Tower of the complex.
At 9:03 a.m. local time, the second plane flew directly into the South Tower of the World Trade Center. By this time, all eyes were on the already burning North Tower of the complex as photographers were able to capture the horrid moment of impact.
Smoke, flames and debris erupt from the South Tower as United Airlines Flight 175 hits. This flight was on route from Logan International Airport in Boston, Mass. to Los Angeles International Airport in California, the same path as the other plane that struck the North Tower.
New York Daily News photographer David Handschuh captured the moment that a fireball erupted from 2 World Trade Center after United Airlines Flight 175 slammed into the south side of the building. Handschuh was injured on the scene, but survived the horrid attacks.
Another image shows the moment the second flight flew into the South Tower of the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001.
The Twin Towers burn under the massive jet-fuel explosions of the two direct hits by hijacked airplanes.
Because of being hit lower on the building, the South Tower collapsed first after burning for 56 minutes. At 10:28 a.m., the North Tower also collapsed after burning for 102 minutes. The collapse of the North Tower caused debris to fall onto 7 World Trade Center, damaging it and causing fires before also collapsing later in the day.
As the towers came down, streets of Manhattan filled with smoke and debris as pedestrians ran away from the scene of the deadly attack. Immediately following news of the attack, the Federal Aviation Administration grounded all aircraft within the continental U.S. and planes were not allowed to fly into U.S. territory for three days.
On the morning of Sept. 11, 2001, President George W. Bush was attending an early morning school reading event at Emma E. Booker Elementary School in Sarasota, Fla. when he was told of the attacks. This iconic photo shows Bush's reaction as his Chief of Staff Andrew Card whispers into his ear informing him of the attacks on the World Trade Center.
The Statue of Liberty stands in the foreground as thick smoke billows into the sky from the area where the World Trade Center stood.
This view is from uptown Manhattan as the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center burn after the terrorist attacks.
Immediately following the first plane crash, nearly every first responder rushed to the scene of the attack to help those in need. The New York City Fire Department deployed more than 200 units to the World Trade Center. Many off-duty firefighters and emergency medical technicians also helped in the efforts. Here, firefighters make their way through the rubble once both towers collapsed on Sept. 11, 2001.
People in front of New York's St. Patrick's Cathedral react with horror as they look down Fifth Ave. toward the World Trade Center towers after two planes crashed into their upper floors.
Edward Fine covers his mouth as he walks through the debris after the collapse of one of the World Trade Center towers. The streets filled with ash and debris following the collapse of the towers, making it difficult to breathe.
Two women hold each other as they watch the World Trade Center burn following a terrorist attack on the twin skyscrapers in New York on Tuesday, Sept. 11, 2001.
People run away as the North Tower of World Trade Center collapses on Sept. 11, 2001. That day, 2,977 people were lost from the four highjacked plane attacks, including 246 passengers and crew.
People flood the Brooklyn Bridge in an attempt to flee a smoky Lower Manhattan following the attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.
New York Daily News staff photographer David Handschuh is carried from the site after his leg was shattered by falling debris while he was photographing the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001, in New York.
Pedestrians wearing masks leave Lower Manhattan for safer ground after the Twin Towers collapsed.
Marcy Borders is covered in dust as she takes refuge in an office building after one of the World Trade Center towers collapsed in New York. Borders was on the street as the cloud of smoke and dust enveloped the area.
New York City firefighters hug each other during rescue operations at the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001. Three hundred and forty-three firefighters died trying to save people during the harrowing attacks that day. Since then, 200 more have died from Ground Zero-related illnesses.
A businessman covered in dust and ash walks in the streets near the World Trade Center after the Twin Towers collapsed on Sept. 11, 2001.
Later that day, President George W. Bush addresses the nation from his desk in the Oval Office about the terrorist attacks on New York and Washington D.C. on Sept. 11, 2001. "Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack in a series of deliberate and deadly terrorist acts," he began the address.
This iconic photo shows Brooklyn firefighters from left, George Johnson, of Ladder 157; Dan McWilliams, of Ladder 157 and Billy Eisengrein, of Rescue 2, as they raise an American flag at Ground Zero on Sept. 11, 2001.
Dust and debris cloud the air near the site of the World Trade Center following the attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.
Firefighters take a break at the remains of the Twin Towers after their collapse on Sept. 11, 2001. More than ten years later, One World Trade Center would finally open as well as a memorial to all of those lost due to that tragic day.
The carnage wasn't limited to New York City: flames and smoke pour from a building at the Pentagon in Washington D.C. on Sept. 11, 2001, after a direct, devastating hit from another hijacked airplane. American Airlines flight 77 crashed into the building, killing 125 people inside the Pentagon and all 64 passengers and crew on that plane.
As the sun sets in New York City on Sept. 11, 2001, smoke from Ground Zero continues to fill the sky on the worst day in New York City history.
Capt. Michael Dugan hangs an American flag from a light pole in front of the wreckage of the World Trade Center after an exhausting day on Sept. 11, 2001.
A firefighter breaks down after the World Trade Center buildings collapsed Sept. 11, 2001, after two hijacked airplanes slammed into the Twin Towers in a terrorist attack.
Four days later on Sept. 15, 2001, smoke continues to rise from the site of the World Trade Center following the deadly terrorist attacks. The site was later named Ground Zero since nothing remained but a pile of rubble.
An exhausted firefighter rests on Broadway during the search for survivors after the terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center.
The next day, the front page of the New York Daily news read "It's War" with an image of the plane just seconds before flying into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.
In the days that followed, hundreds of missing person reports were filed for those in the area during the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City. Here, a woman looks at missing person posters on Sept. 14, 2001, on a wall near the site of the attacks.
President Bush greets New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, left, and N.Y. Gov. Pataki, right, at McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey on Sept. 14, 2001. On the day of the attacks, Giuliani stated, "We will rebuild. We're going to come out of this stronger than before, politically stronger, economically stronger. The skyline will be made whole again."
A wall of dust and smoke races through streets framed by St. Paul's Chapel, left, and the Astor Building, right, as the top of one of World Trade Center towers collapses after two planes crashed into the buildings on Sept. 11, 2001.
Kent Olson and his dog, Thunder, from Lakewood, Wash. search through the rubble on Sept. 21, 2001, for victims of the 9/11 terrorist attacks at the World Trade Center in New York City.
New York City firefighters and a photojournalist work at the World Trade Center after two hijacked planes crashed into the Twin Towers on Sept. 11, 2001, in New York City.
Firefighters make their way south from Broadway and Fulton Street, a few blocks from the World Trade Center site, through rubble and debris on Sept. 11, 2001, after the collapse of one of the World Trade Center towers.
A satellite image of Lower Manhattan shows smoke and ash rising from the site of the World Trade Center at 11:43 a.m. on Sept. 12, 2001, in New York City.
U.S. Secret Service Agent Thomas Armas carries an injured woman to an ambulance after 1 World Trade Center collapsed.
A New York City fireman calls for 10 more rescue workers to make their way into the rubble of the World Trade Center on Sept. 14, 2001, days after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attack.
A piece of debris, possibly from one of the crashed airliners, is roped off by investigators near the World Trade Center site on Sept. 11, 2001.
The date of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center is shown on a calendar covered in ash on a counter at the Chase Manhattan Bank on Broadway on Sept. 20, 2001, about a block from the World Trade Center site in New York.
Rubble and ash fill streets in Lower Manhattan after two hijacked airliners crashed into the World Trade Center Twin Towers in New York on Sept. 11, 2001. The planes crashed into the upper floors of both World Trade Center towers minutes apart, collapsing the 110-story buildings.
People emerge from plumes of dust as they run from the collapse of World Trade Center towers in New York on Sept. 11, 2001, after terrorists crashed two hijacked airliners into the World Trade Center and brought down the twin 110-story towers.
Pedestrians flee the area of the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan following a terrorist attack on the New York landmark on Sept. 11, 2001.
Police officers and civilians run away from New York's World Trade Center after an additional explosion rocked the buildings on Sept. 11, 2001.
Karen Swift, whose brother Thomas was killed while working at Morgan Stanley in the south tower, was among those opting for the new event.
A PAPD officer plays taps to end the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday.
A PAPD officer plays taps to end the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday. (Barry Williams/)
“We still have to remember,” said Swift, who wore a T-shirt honoring her brother. “The whole country’s going downhill. It’s one thing after another, and now with the COVID. I’m glad they’re still having this, though."
Arlene Russo Marsh and her family honor her son during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday.
Arlene Russo Marsh and her family honor her son during the 19th 9/11 Commemoration at the 9/11 Memorial in Manhattan, New York Friday. (Barry Williams/)
The Ground Zero ceremony began with an honor guard of FDNY, NYPD and Port Authority police carrying American flags, with bagpipers representing the three agencies marching behind.
Moments of silence were observed at 8:46 a.m. and 9:03 a.m., the times when the two hijacked planes slammed into the towers, and again at 9:59 a.m. for the collapse of the south tower and 10:28 a.m. for the fall of the north tower.
