How Did Elon Musk Make His Money?

Like many people, you’re probably wondering how did Elon Musk make his money? He’s best known as the co-founder and CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, but Musk earned his first fortune on more than just electric cars as he was a co-founder of PayPal. This was his first step to becoming one of the wealthiest people on the planet.

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Elon Musk’s Net Worth

Elon Musk is currently one of the richest people in the world with an estimated net worth of $239.9 billion. Though the list often fluctuates as it can be a tight footrace between Musk, Jeff Bezos and Bernard Arnault, Musk often finishes on top.

The Early Years of Elon Musk

How did Elon Musk start out? Like many 12-year-olds, Musk had a passion for video games as a child. However, unlike most kids, he already had a strong entrepreneurial passion. This is evident in the fact that as a pre-teen Musk, created and sold his first video game. Named Blastar, he earned $500 when the source code was published in a magazine, according to the blog Wait But Why.

At age 17, he left his native South Africa for Canada. He later entered the U.S. as a college student by transferring to the University of Pennsylvania. Upon graduation, he briefly enrolled in a Ph.D. program at Stanford, but quickly left to get in on the dot.com boom of the mid-90s.

How Did Elon Musk Make His Money?

So, how did Elon Musk make his money? To start, he joined forces with his brother Kimbal to start the company Zip2 — best described as an early version of Yelp and Google Maps. Here are some key takeaways from Elon Musk’s financial journey:

  • Zip2 was acquired by Compaq in 1999 for $307 million, of which a 27-year-old Musk pocketed $22 million.

  • Musk went on to invest three-quarters of his net worth into the company now known as PayPal, which he co-founded.

  • He briefly served as CEO but was replaced by Peter Thiel in 2000. Instead of walking out, he opted to stay on with the company in a senior role, until selling PayPal to eBay for $1.5 billion in 2002.

  • As the largest PayPal shareholder, Musk walked away with $180 million.

  • Many people would have simply taken this larger-than-life fortune and retired, but not Musk. Instead, he invested $100 million to start SpaceX, $70 million to found Tesla and $10 million in SolarCity.

  • Musk founded SpaceX in 2002 and serves as CEO of the company. He founded Tesla in 2003 and is also the CEO of the electric automaker.

  • Tesla has a market cap of $846.47 billion, as of July 21.

  • SpaceX is not publicly traded but is valued at $127 billion, as of July 21, according to Forbes.

  • Musk’s cousins Peter and Lyndon Rive founded SolarCity in 2006. Tesla purchased the company for approximately $2.6 billion in 2016.

  • He also co-founded Neuralink and The Boring Company and serves as CEO of both.

Though the Tesla founder hasn’t always been a billionaire, he did make a good chunk of change during the pandemic. Thanks to the Federal Reserve’s low-interest rates and big government spending, many of the rich got richer during this period.

It is also estimated that thanks to Tesla’s electric vehicles and SpaceX, Musk showed a crazy gain of $293.7 billion during the first year of the pandemic.

7 Money Tips From Elon

Whether you’re currently overspending or simply putting your money in the wrong investments, Musk’s money moves are certainly something to think about. While he does make some stereotypical billionaire purchases — like a $78 million Gulfstream G700 — many aspects of his spending are remarkedly normal.

Applying at least some of these tips to your lifestyle probably won’t turn you into the richest person in the world, but it can help you get a better hold on your finances.

  1. Invest in yourself

  2. Don’t be afraid to take risks

  3. Live beneath your means

  4. Splurge wisely

  5. Don’t take lavish vacations

  6. Find inexpensive hobbies

  7. Give back

1. Invest in Yourself

As previously noted, Musk has a habit of making money and re-investing it in his next business venture. He could’ve spent his first fortune — $22 million from the sale of Zip2 to Compaq in 1999 — on lavish homes, cars and vacations, but he didn’t.

He continued this trend when he scored his payout from the sale of PayPal to eBay in 2022, by investing a chunk in SpaceX, Tesla and SolarCity. These smart money moves have allowed him to become one of the richest people in the world.

2. Don’t Be Afraid To Take Risks

Scoring massive paydays on the sale of not just one, but two companies is a huge accomplishment. However, Musk did take a gamble by re-investing all or most of his money to launch new companies. Many other people would’ve played it safe by finding safer investments for their funds, but Musk has taken many risks — and they tend to quite literally pay off.

When most people become frustrated with a social media platform, they delete their account — but not the richest man in the world. On Oct. 27, 2022, Elon Musk acquired Twitter for $44 billion, a mere morsel of his estimated fortune.

3. Live Beneath Your Means

As you would expect for a billionaire, Musk once owned several houses, but things have changed.

In May 2020, he tweeted “I am selling almost all physical possessions. Will own no house.” Keeping true to his word, he sold seven homes for nearly $130 million, according to a March 2022 report by The Wall Street Journal. In June 2021, he tweeted that he purchased his primary home in Boca Chica, Texas for approximately $50,000.

Located within walking distance of a SpaceX facility, the property originally had two bedrooms, but, Musk converted the garage into a third bedroom, he revealed on the Full Send podcast. He said he also has a Boxable tiny home in Boca Chica, which he uses as a guest house.

The takeaway here is not to own real estate, but to choose a property that truly fits your budget. Instead of feeling like you need to spend at the top of your price range, consider a comfortable property that meets your needs, without stretching your finances.

4. Splurge Wisely

He might live modestly much of the time, but sometimes Musk does spend like a billionaire. For example, he recently purchased a Gulfstream G700 — a seriously lavish private jet — for $78 million, according to a report by Austonia. Touted as having “the most spacious cabin in history,” the plane seats 19 and can fly up to 7,500 nautical miles without refueling.

Obviously, you’re not going to spend $78 million on a private jet. However, you shouldn’t be afraid to make an occasional splurge on something important to you — as long as it’s within your means.

5. Don’t Take Lavish Vacations

Many billionaires practically live on vacation, but not Musk. The notorious workaholic has been vocal about rarely taking time away from work.

However, in 2014, he tweeted that he was on an annual camping trip with his kids. His camping preferences haven’t been publicly revealed, but it’s unlikely to be anything too lavish.

The lesson here isn’t to stop going on vacation but to take trips you can truly afford. Simple getaways — like an affordable camping trip — still allow you to relax and recharge, without going into debt.

6. Find Inexpensive Hobbies

Given the size of his bank account, Musk could afford any amount of expensive hobbies. However, the activities he enjoys in his leisure time are notably normal.

Still a gamer, he’s tweeted about playing Halo Infinite. When asked about what he does in his spare time at the June 2017 Tesla annual shareholder meeting, he said he enjoys listening to music in the car, spending time with his kids, hanging out with friends and watching movies, according to Quartz.

While Musk surely doesn’t have much time for hobbies, enjoying simple pleasures almost definitely saves him a lot of money. Learn from this by seeking out ways to spend your free time that bring you joy, without costing a fortune.

7. Give Back

In 2012, Musk signed The Giving Pledge, committing to giving the majority of his wealth to charitable causes, either during his lifetime or in his will. Making good on his word, he gave 11.5 million Tesla shares to charity in 2022, a donation worth $1.9 billion at the time.

Obviously, Musk has unthinkably large donating power, but every contribution counts. If you can afford to provide any amount of financial support to a charitable cause close to your heart, it will certainly be appreciated.

Of course, donating money isn’t the only way to help others, as you can also volunteer your time to both people and organizations who need your support.

Final Take To GO

If you’re looking to increase your earnings or save more money, taking a few tips from Musk can be a great starting point. Allow his wise money moves to encourage smart choices of your own that can make your financial situation healthier than ever.

FAQ

Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions regarding Elon Musk.

  • How did Elon Musk start making money?

    • Elon Musk began building his fortune by starting the company Zip2. The company was acquired by Compaq in 1999 for $307 million, of which a 27-year-old Musk pocketed $22 million. After he went on to co-found PayPal and the rest is history.

  • Did Elon Musk come from a rich family?

    • Musk grew up in a middle to upper-class family. Though they were quite comfortable, they had nowhere near the net worth Musk currently has.

Caitlyn Moorhead contributed to the reporting for this article.

Information is accurate as of July 21, 2023. 

This article originally appeared on GOBankingRates.com: How Did Elon Musk Make His Money?

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