Oldest known figural tattoos found on 5,000-year-old Egyptian mummies

Tattoos have long been popular, and a recent discovery shows that the use of the figural variety in Africa dates back roughly 1,000 years longer than previously known, reports the BBC.

Images of what are believed to be a bull and a Barbary sheep were found on an approximately 5,200-year-old male mummy that has been housed at the British Museum for roughly a century.

The Guardian notes that the dark patches had been thought to be nothing more than spots, but analysis revealed they are, in fact, intentional markings. Their symbolism is unknown, but it is suggested that the animals were chosen as a show of virility.

Analysis of dark areas on a female mummy recently confirmed as tattoos as well, but the designs are more abstracted.

The small, s-like marks are suggested to have been a show of position in the community and perhaps identified the woman as a person of authority. The tattoos are the oldest ever found on a woman, notes The Independent.

“The mummies were found in Gebelein in the southern part of Upper Egypt, around [25miles] south of modern-day Luxor,” according to the BBC. “The individuals were buried in shallow graves without any special preparation, but their bodies were naturally preserved by the heat, salinity and aridity of the desert.”

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