'Americans are being crushed': Sen. Josh Hawley wants to cap credit card APR at 18% — here's his plan to help 'working people'
Senator Josh Hawley has introduced new legislation that would cap credit card interest rates at 18% in a move he hopes is “fair, common-sense, and gives the working class a chance.”
The “Capping Credit Card Interest Rates Act” — introduced by Hawley on Sept. 12 — comes shortly after U.S. consumer credit card debt surpassed one trillion dollars, the highest level on record.
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With the average credit card interest rates hitting a “record level,” according to Hawley’s office, the senator says he has had “enough” of banks raising the financial burden of working people.
In a post on X (formerly Twitter), the Republican representing Missouri accused credit card companies of “grinding work[ing] people into poverty.”
His proposed law would put a stop to that by restricting credit card companies from imposing new fees to evade the cap and imposing penalties on companies that violate it.
“Americans are being crushed under the weight of record credit card debt — and the biggest banks are just getting richer,” Hawley said in a news release. “The government was quick to bail out the banks just this spring, but has ignored working people struggling to get ahead.”
Here’s why Hawley wants an 18% cap on credit card APRs — and what this all means for you.
Imbalance between banks and working people
Credit card debt jumped by $45 billion to a record high of $1.03 trillion in the second quarter of 2023, according to the New York Fed’s Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit, as Americans struggled to cope with inflation and the high cost of living.
The Federal Reserve’s efforts to tame rampant inflation by hiking interest rates 11 times since March 2022 have only inflicted more pain on Americans by making it exponentially more expensive to borrow money via credit cards, mortgages and other personal loans.
Hawley believes those hikes have had an acutely negative impact on working-class Americans. The lower your income, the less you have to put toward paying down your debt — especially high-interest debt — and if you fall behind on payments, it can have a seriously negative impact on your credit score.
When announcing the new bill, Hawley’s office called out the fact that when banks and lenders raise their interest rates they stand to make a profit, while “working people face higher financial burdens.”
The news release highlighted how banking giants like J.P. Morgan Chase, Citigroup and Wells Fargo have beaten earnings expectations in the first half of this year, Much of this is thanks to higher interest payments on new loans, while the value of their longer-term debt has been driven down.
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The true cost of credit cards
Credit card companies charge people an annual percentage rate (APR) for borrowing money. Most cards have variable APRs that can go up or down according to specific benchmarks, such as the prime rate.
Carrying balances on your cards can get very costly in the long run, especially right now. The current average credit card APR is 24.37%, according to LendingTree data — the highest rate since the firm began tracking rates in 2019.
That average is significantly higher than Hawley’s proposed 18%.
According to credit agency Transunion, the average credit card debt per consumer rose in Q2 to $5,947, the highest in the past 10 years.
If you don’t keep up with your monthly payments, you could end up paying interest on your interest, and your balance can quickly spiral out of control, forcing you into delinquency or default.
According to the New York Fed, the rate of new credit card delinquencies hit 7.2% in the second quarter of 2023, passing pre-COVID levels and suggesting that Americans are seriously falling behind on their payments.
Dig yourself out of debt
If you have fallen into credit card debt, there are ways to dig yourself out.
First, call up your credit card issuer and ask them to lower the interest rate on your card. They may be willing to negotiate with you and grant you a lower APR to help you hit your payments, rather than risk you defaulting on the account and not paying a dime.
You can also apply for a balance transfer card, which allows you to transfer your current balances to a card with a 0% introductory APR period — giving you a period of time to get your finances in order without paying interest before the regular APR kicks in.
If you’re juggling debt on multiple credit cards, you might want to consider a consolidation loan. You can roll several credit card balances into one lower-interest loan, which means you only have to worry about one payment and interest rate instead of co-ordinating multiple payments every month.
Finally, if it all feels like too much to handle, you can reach out to a trained credit counselor for help. They can offer advice on budgeting and dealing with housing expenses as well as paying down your debt.
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This article provides information only and should not be construed as advice. It is provided without warranty of any kind.
