After 50 years, Texas’ public-information laws need updates. Here are important fixes | Opinion

To witness bipartisanship at the Texas Capitol, look to the lawmakers who are working to improve open government laws.

Legislators from both parties are igniting interest in transparency and creating the opportunity for all their colleagues to protect the people’s right to know. They’re carrying on our state’s legacy of openness.

When the reform-minded 1973 Legislature enacted the Texas Public Information Act, known then as the Open Records Act, it established one of the nation’s strongest transparency laws. This year marks its 50th anniversary. Court rulings and other actions have weakened the law, but as we celebrate open government during Sunshine Month throughout March, let’s rally around the bills that legislators have filed in this session to fortify the landmark act. Here are a few:

Contracting transparency

Access to government contracts allows taxpayers to see how their money is spent. A bipartisan proposal would enhance a law passed in 2019, ensuring the release of “super public” information, including the overall contract price and description of items and services. Senate Bill 680 by Sen. Nathan Johnson, D-Dallas, and House Bill 2492 by Rep. Giovanni Capriglione, R-Southlake, are the bills addressing contracting transparency.

Public records business days

The Public Information Act needs the term “business day” defined to provide consistency for everyone seeking public records. Currently, governments declare on their own which days they are open or closed for handling public-information requests. Sometimes they don’t respond to requests. Proposals to correct this are contained in Johnson’s Senate Bill 618; House Bill 2135 from Rep. Terry Canales, D-Edinburg; and Senate Bills 43 and 44 from Sen. Judith Zaffirini, D-Laredo.

Dates of birth

Birthdates in criminal justice documents, such as police reports and incarceration records, and in candidates’ applications for public office allow the public to accurately identify a person. Correctly identifying someone charged with a crime protects the reputation of those who have the same name but aren’t facing charges. A date of birth also helps with thorough vetting of political candidates. Zaffirini’s Senate Bill 46 and House Bill 2309 from Rep. Todd Hunter, R-Corpus Christi, allow access to birthdates in these records.

Public records and attorneys’ fees

If a records requestor runs into roadblocks and must sue to obtain public documents, the ability to recover legal fees levels the playing field between that individual and the government, especially if a government hands over records at the last minute after months of costly litigation. This legislation is House Bill 2874 from Rep. John Smithee, R-Amarillo.

Searchable and sortable records

While some governments provide data in searchable and sortable spreadsheets, often making it easier to analyze, others do not. Johnson’s Senate Bill 965 by Johnson, Zaffirini’s Senate Bill 45 and Capriglione’s House Bill 2493 would codify a requestor’s ability to obtain searchable-sortable records if such a format is available.

These measures are supported by the Texas Sunshine Coalition, made up of more than 15 diverse organizations united around the principle that access to information is essential in advocating for public policy and participating in our democracy.

Additional proposed transparency measures deal with public meetings, police accountability and other timely subjects.

For example, when someone dies in police custody, the public needs to know what happened. Some law enforcement agencies use a loophole in the Public Information Act to withhold records. Rep. Joe Moody, D-El Paso, filed House Bill 30 to remedy the problem.

Addressing public notices, Senate Bill 943 from Sen. Lois Kolkhorst, R-Brenham, and Hunter’s House Bill 2178 would require government notices that by law must be published in a newspaper to also be posted at no extra cost on the newspaper’s website and on a Texas Press Association statewide public notice website. This posting through a neutral third party provides an easy, reliable source for viewing public notices.

Transparency advocates will be speaking out until the legislative session ends May 29 to urge that these proposals pass and shine more light on government so we can hold it accountable.

Simply put, open government is good government.

Kelley Shannon is executive director of the nonprofit Freedom of Information Foundation of Texas, based in Austin. For more information go to www.foift.org .