An easy primer on understanding and raising your credit scores

Updated

Having super-high credit scores can make your financial life a breeze – helping you earn a VIP pass to the best interest rates and terms on credit cards, mortgages and loans of all kinds. A stellar credit rating can also help you land a job or a promotion, save money on insurance, and get approved for that apartment or condo you want to rent. Despite all these benefits, however, most people understand precious little about credit scores, how they work, and what can be done to improve them.

To help you get up to speed fast, here's a quick primer on credit scores, based on eight common credit questions:

1. What exactly Is a FICO credit score?FICO scores get their name from Fair Isaac Corporation, the Minneapolis-based company that creates FICO scores. All FICO scores range from a low of 300 points to a high of 850 points. While there are various types of credit scores in the marketplace, FICO scores are the most popular, with more than 90% of top banks in America using FICO credit scores when checking a consumer's credit history.

Your credit score serves two purposes. First, it summarizes how well you've handled past credit obligations by giving you a three-digit credit score, which is the equivalent of a financial grade. Additionally, your credit score tells prospective lenders how likely you are to repay (or default on) credit or a loan in the future. The higher your credit score, the more statistically likely you are to repay your bills on time. The lower your score, the more likely you are to pay late or default on a debt.

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