The Story Behind General Tso's Chicken

We're not sure about you, but even the mere thought of General Tso's Chicken getting fired up makes us drool a little. The sweet and tangy, slightly spicy, deep-fried Chinese food dish is a favorite of ours, and many others around the world. Tossed in an array of flavors such as ginger and garlic, this is one of the most popular dishes on North American Chinese menus. The ironic part? There seems to be no relationship between this dish and the General it was named after. In fact, when interviewed, it's said that descendants of General Tso have never even heard of the recipe.

So who is he? General Tso, known more formally as Zuo Zongtang, or Tso Tsung-t'ang, was one of China's greatest military leaders. Born in 1812 in Hsiangyin, Hunan, it was certain Zuo would achieve greatness. A man of privilege, born into a wealthy family, Zuo pursued an extensive education, with high aspirations to become a part of the imperial bureaucracy. Unable to pass the highest level exam, known as the chin-shih, Zuo eventually returned home, got married, and began investing himself in a plethora of interests.

In 1850, a civil war known as the Taiping Rebellion (between the Hong Xiuquan and the current governing Qing Dynasty), broke out. Two years later, Zuo received an opportunity that would forever change his life, and place him in the limelight. He was brought on as an advisor by the Hunan government, and given complete control over the province's military. Crushing the war and driving out the Taiping rebels, Zuo proved himself to be a fierce leader. He eventually went on to conquer the heart of the rebellion in Fujiang, dethroning the Taiping teenage monarch.

Zuo continued to climb the ladder, becoming Viceroy and Governor-General of Fujiang and Zhejian provinces, and Commissioner of the Naval Industries. Ultimately, Zuo reached the rank of Grand Council of the Qing Dynasty. His final time was spent overseeing the coastal defense during the Sino-French War. He passed away in 1885, shortly after a truce was reached.

Want to learn a few more fun facts about General Tso's Chicken? Check out our slideshow above!

Oh My Darling Clementine
Granny Smith: Did She Really Exist?
Who Is the Caesar Behind Caesar Salad?